Resolve shocks, material interfaces and acoustics together
Hydro is LIKUA’s high-resolution hydrocode for strongly transient continuum problems.
It is built to preserve compressible material boundaries and acoustic-wave behaviour
through shock interactions, large impedance changes and rapidly evolving interfaces.
Material boundariesInterface treatment for compressible materials with strongly different properties.
Wave fidelityAcoustic and shock waves remain central parts of the physical solution.
Fast transientsDesigned for highly nonlinear events evolving over very short time scales.
Scalable workflowParallel execution and GUIX-H interaction for demanding simulations.
The numerical challenge
Interfaces must transmit the right waves
Hydrocode problems combine discontinuities in pressure, density and material response
with moving boundaries between materials. A useful solution must capture the interface
sharply while preserving the reflected and transmitted waves created when shocks cross it.
01 · INTERFACES
High-resolution material transitions
The formulation targets sharply resolved compressible material interfaces rather than
allowing numerical mixing to dominate the local solution.
02 · IMPEDANCE
Difficult material pairings
Large acoustic-impedance differences are treated as a primary modelling challenge,
including gas–liquid and other strongly dissimilar material combinations.
03 · WAVES
Shock and acoustic propagation
Pressure-wave transmission, reflection and interaction are resolved together with the
evolving material boundary.
04 · INSTABILITY
Interface-driven dynamics
The solver supports investigation of rapidly changing interfaces and the instabilities
produced by shock loading and strong acceleration.
05 · TRANSIENTS
Highly nonlinear events
Hydro is organised around dynamic continuum behaviour where the decisive physics occurs
over short time scales and steep spatial gradients.
06 · SCALE
Parallel numerical execution
Distributed computation supports the spatial and temporal resolution required by
demanding shock-dominated simulations.
Underwater explosion
Pressure-wave propagation through water and interaction with the gas–liquid interface.
Demonstration · Underwater blast
Strong waves across a moving gas–liquid boundary
Underwater explosion modelling combines an energetic high-pressure region, a deforming
material interface and wave propagation through a much higher-impedance liquid. The case
therefore exercises the interface and acoustic parts of the method at the same time.
Wave transmissionPropagation through the liquid domain without separating acoustics from interface motion.
Interface evolutionDeformation of the explosive-gas region during rapid pressure release.
Engineering useFoundation for underwater blast studies and pressure-loading assessment.
Water–air shock tube
A focused interface benchmark with a large acoustic-impedance change.
Demonstration · Interface acoustics
A compact test of the hardest local physics
The water–air shock tube isolates wave interaction at a strongly dissimilar material
boundary. It provides a clear view of transmission, reflection and interface resolution
without the geometric complexity of a full application.
Large impedance ratioGas and liquid place very different demands on the interface treatment.
Acoustic responseReflected and transmitted disturbances can be assessed directly.
Method verificationA controlled configuration for studying resolution and numerical behaviour.
Application space
For shock-dominated multi-material problems
Hydro focuses on physical regimes in which strong pressure waves, fast interface motion
and material-property jumps determine the engineering outcome.
Explosive-event simulationStrong pressure-wave development and propagation from rapidly expanding energetic regions.
Impact and crateringHighly transient continuum response involving shocks, interfaces and severe deformation.
Protective and shield designPressure loading and multi-material wave interaction relevant to protection concepts.
Inertial-confinement researchInterface instabilities and shock interactions between materials with strongly different impedances.
Interface and acoustic benchmarksControlled studies of material-boundary resolution, wave transmission and reflection.
LIKUA simulation environment
A specialised solver in a connected engineering stack
Hydro and CMPS share LIKUA’s simulation framework while addressing different physical
regimes. Hydro concentrates on shock-dominated compressible multi-material dynamics;
CMPS concentrates on compressible CFD and coupled flow physics.
GUIX-H provides the interactive layer for Hydro setup, solver communication, monitoring
and parallel result visualisation, from a local workstation to distributed HPC resources.
GUIX-H engineering environmentCase definition, solver control, monitoring and technical visualisation.
Hydro solverCompressible multi-material dynamics, interfaces, shocks and acoustic waves.
Parallel compute resourcesDistributed execution for the resolution and time scales required by the case.
Project workflow
From material definition to engineering interpretation
A Hydro project is defined around the physical event, the interacting materials and the
wave or interface quantities that must be resolved for the decision at hand.
Define the eventGeometry, material regions, initial states and the required physical outputs.
Build the caseDiscretisation, boundary treatment, numerical controls and resolution strategy.
Run in parallelExecute on the appropriate workstation or distributed computing environment.
Interpret the physicsExamine waves, interface motion, pressure histories and application-specific results.
Hydro for your application
Start with the event, materials and result you need to trust
Share the physical scenario, material system, characteristic time and length scales,
available reference data and the outputs required for your engineering decision.