Hydro · Compressible multi-material hydrocode

Resolve shocks, material interfaces and acoustics together

Hydro is LIKUA’s high-resolution hydrocode for strongly transient continuum problems. It is built to preserve compressible material boundaries and acoustic-wave behaviour through shock interactions, large impedance changes and rapidly evolving interfaces.

Compressible multi-material flow Shock–interface interaction Accurate acoustics Parallel computation
Hydro simulation of a C4 explosion
Explosive-event demonstration C4 explosion simulation showing the strongly transient pressure-wave field.
Material boundaries Interface treatment for compressible materials with strongly different properties.
Wave fidelity Acoustic and shock waves remain central parts of the physical solution.
Fast transients Designed for highly nonlinear events evolving over very short time scales.
Scalable workflow Parallel execution and GUIX-H interaction for demanding simulations.
The numerical challenge

Interfaces must transmit the right waves

Hydrocode problems combine discontinuities in pressure, density and material response with moving boundaries between materials. A useful solution must capture the interface sharply while preserving the reflected and transmitted waves created when shocks cross it.

01 · INTERFACES

High-resolution material transitions

The formulation targets sharply resolved compressible material interfaces rather than allowing numerical mixing to dominate the local solution.

02 · IMPEDANCE

Difficult material pairings

Large acoustic-impedance differences are treated as a primary modelling challenge, including gas–liquid and other strongly dissimilar material combinations.

03 · WAVES

Shock and acoustic propagation

Pressure-wave transmission, reflection and interaction are resolved together with the evolving material boundary.

04 · INSTABILITY

Interface-driven dynamics

The solver supports investigation of rapidly changing interfaces and the instabilities produced by shock loading and strong acceleration.

05 · TRANSIENTS

Highly nonlinear events

Hydro is organised around dynamic continuum behaviour where the decisive physics occurs over short time scales and steep spatial gradients.

06 · SCALE

Parallel numerical execution

Distributed computation supports the spatial and temporal resolution required by demanding shock-dominated simulations.

Hydro underwater explosion simulation
Underwater explosion Pressure-wave propagation through water and interaction with the gas–liquid interface.
Demonstration · Underwater blast

Strong waves across a moving gas–liquid boundary

Underwater explosion modelling combines an energetic high-pressure region, a deforming material interface and wave propagation through a much higher-impedance liquid. The case therefore exercises the interface and acoustic parts of the method at the same time.

Wave transmission Propagation through the liquid domain without separating acoustics from interface motion.
Interface evolution Deformation of the explosive-gas region during rapid pressure release.
Engineering use Foundation for underwater blast studies and pressure-loading assessment.
Hydro water-air shock tube simulation
Water–air shock tube A focused interface benchmark with a large acoustic-impedance change.
Demonstration · Interface acoustics

A compact test of the hardest local physics

The water–air shock tube isolates wave interaction at a strongly dissimilar material boundary. It provides a clear view of transmission, reflection and interface resolution without the geometric complexity of a full application.

Large impedance ratio Gas and liquid place very different demands on the interface treatment.
Acoustic response Reflected and transmitted disturbances can be assessed directly.
Method verification A controlled configuration for studying resolution and numerical behaviour.
Application space

For shock-dominated multi-material problems

Hydro focuses on physical regimes in which strong pressure waves, fast interface motion and material-property jumps determine the engineering outcome.

Explosive-event simulation Strong pressure-wave development and propagation from rapidly expanding energetic regions.
Underwater explosions Gas–liquid interface evolution, transmitted pressure waves and underwater blast loading.
Impact and cratering Highly transient continuum response involving shocks, interfaces and severe deformation.
Protective and shield design Pressure loading and multi-material wave interaction relevant to protection concepts.
Inertial-confinement research Interface instabilities and shock interactions between materials with strongly different impedances.
Interface and acoustic benchmarks Controlled studies of material-boundary resolution, wave transmission and reflection.
LIKUA simulation environment

A specialised solver in a connected engineering stack

Hydro and CMPS share LIKUA’s simulation framework while addressing different physical regimes. Hydro concentrates on shock-dominated compressible multi-material dynamics; CMPS concentrates on compressible CFD and coupled flow physics.

GUIX-H provides the interactive layer for Hydro setup, solver communication, monitoring and parallel result visualisation, from a local workstation to distributed HPC resources.

GUIX-H engineering environment Case definition, solver control, monitoring and technical visualisation.
Hydro solver Compressible multi-material dynamics, interfaces, shocks and acoustic waves.
Parallel compute resources Distributed execution for the resolution and time scales required by the case.
Project workflow

From material definition to engineering interpretation

A Hydro project is defined around the physical event, the interacting materials and the wave or interface quantities that must be resolved for the decision at hand.

Define the event Geometry, material regions, initial states and the required physical outputs.
Build the case Discretisation, boundary treatment, numerical controls and resolution strategy.
Run in parallel Execute on the appropriate workstation or distributed computing environment.
Interpret the physics Examine waves, interface motion, pressure histories and application-specific results.
Hydro for your application

Start with the event, materials and result you need to trust

Share the physical scenario, material system, characteristic time and length scales, available reference data and the outputs required for your engineering decision.

Discuss a Hydro case